Category Archives: SW News

Picking a Partner for Your Mare

Are you planning to breed your mare this year?   How does one choose the perfect equine partner?

No matter if you are a one-time breeder or a veteran, the goal of every horse breeder is for the next generation to be superior to the preceding one.  It’s a daunting challenge!! 

Here are our checklists and guidelines for how we select that special stallion.

There are generally a few important areas to consider in evaluating a stallion for breeding that many articles reference:

  • Conformation
  • Performance Record
  • Progeny
  • Pedigree
Oma de Maripa has foals here in the US and we have more frozen semen to create again.
Oma de Maripa has foals here in the US and we have more frozen semen to create again.

I add 2 additional criteria in my breeding program: Gait and Temperament.  Temperament is sometimes not even considered, but is critically important.   While all of the other criteria can be researched or be apparent, this one is not as obvious.   We have boarded at stallion collection stations and have seen some stallions who, while beautiful, were very high-strung or displayed other temperament issues.    Temperament is one of the main reasons I fell in love with the Mangalarga Marchador.

In all areas, you are looking to see if this stallion has the genetic material to pass on to your foal.

Do you notice that color is not on this list?   You may or may not select that unique or flashy colored one, but it should be only after that stallion gets onto your short list of potentials.

Conformation – In Brazil, the ABCCMM inspects all breeding stock for conformation, gait and temperament before they become permanently registered and allowed to breed.    We personally believe it is one of the reasons the quality in our Marchador breed is consistently high.  But, then you add the passionate breeders, some of whom have been breeding Marchadors for generations!   These breeders take these young approved stallions and pick the ones they consider the best.  Then, these young Mangalarga Marchador stallions are tested on groups of 10-30 mares and the next year’s foal crop is evaluated.    If their progeny are not of sufficient quality or if the stallion does not pass on his desired characteristics, that stallion may never breed again.

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In some other breeds, the qualification process is similar.  Some warmblood breeds do not officially approve a breeding stallion permanently until their offspring reach performance and evaluation age.

Performance Record – This is pretty self-explanatory.  However, if the stallion is young or has not been shown, then you can look at the performance record of close relatives or progeny.   They will share some of the same genetic material as the stallion you are considering.  Depending on your reason for breeding, performance record may become the prime criteria for selecting your stallion.

While the Mangalarga Marchador is used in many disciplines, in Brazil, the MM Breed Shows are primarily to name a gait champion, a conformation champion and then combined to name an overall champion.

Progeny – For me, progeny is the most accurate measure of selecting a stallion for his genetics.  If there is a sufficient number, it is easy to see what he passes on to his foals.   If the foals are old enough, you can evaluate their conformation, their performance record and answer the question – are they better than the previous generation?  Does this stallion pass on his extraordinary characteristics?

We have some new photos of Beethoven do Summerwind by Judy Wood thanks to Laurie Klassen, his owner in Canada
We have some new photos of Beethoven do Summerwind by Judy Wood thanks to Laurie Klassen, his owner in Canada

Evaluating his progeny will answer the question of whether or not the stallion is a genetic outlier – a great individual, but not typical of his family’s gene pool.   It may also do just the opposite, show you that this fairly average performance horse only produced big-time winners.

When we bought our original Mangalarga Marchador stallion La Paz Jivago, it was based on his foal crop that we saw in Brazil.   The next stallion who replaced him in Brazil had a better show record, but the foal crops were not as good as Jivago’s and the Brazilian breeder was soon searching again for a new herd stallion.

Pedigree  I am a bloodline fanatic; this is like reading a good book for me.    Pay close attention to the parents and grandparents.   Having a great named horse many generations back is interesting, but not relevant.  A great, great grandfather won’t be a predictor of the genes this stallion carries.   You can expand this and also look at close relatives like brothers and sisters.   Are they all great?  Do they carry the same characteristics?  There, then is a strong gene pool that might be prepotent.ximoio3

For breeds with a long history, certain traits are known to exist in certain bloodlines and if you can find that out, it will make your search easier too.  Pedigree may become more important if there is not enough data in the other categories such as performance record or progeny, like when considering a younger stallion.

In the Marchador breed, the ELITE Books of the ABCCMM in Brazil were created for this purpose.  These are registry books for a very small number of Marchador horses that were National Champions and then who also PRODUCED a number of National Champions.   It is a great thing to have in your pedigree – but again, it is more relevant if they are parents or grandparents.    While the ELITE books are great, they cannot be the sole source of determining quality.   Many horses and bloodlines are not represented there.   Some Mangalarga Marchador breeders never show their horses at all, or if they are far away, on the National stage.   A huge bloodline, JB is under-represented in the book on a historical basis.   Marcha picada classes did not exist within the ABCCMM National competitions until the mid-2000s, so many of these horses never had the option of achieving ELITE status. 

Gait – In the Marchador breed, as well as other breeds, the selection of gait is important.    There are 2 gaits in our Marchador breed: marcha batida and marcha picada.    Breeders normally breed the kind of horse they personally love.   Figuring out what type of gait you desire and also the characteristics of the gait that you love whether it be the quality of the gait (lift of the front legs, stride length, balance, athletic), or smoothness (regular beat, 3 feet on the ground more often, not too lateral or too diagonal)

Talisma Kafe
Talisma Kafe

Breeding one gaited horse to another gaited horse does not always result in a better-gaited foal.  If you have ridden a gaited horse that paces, you might understand.  Pacing can often happen when the breeder allows the gait to become too lateral.   Training can improve gait, but genetics set the stage for what you get to work with.

This year, there are new genetic gait studies and research looking for gait genes or DNA tests for gait.   These are exciting times!  Their research could be a huge help or even a breakthrough for gaited horse breeders. 

Temperament 

Arun de Maripa with his owner and breeder.
Arun de Maripa with his owner and breeder.

If it’s possible, be sure to ask about the temperament of the stallion and be as specific as you can on the characteristics that are important to you.  How does the horse react to something new?   How did he handle being started under saddle?  What is his behavior with other horses?  Does he ever show signs of aggression?   What stories or examples can you give to prove his intelligence?

Rating on a scale of 1 to 10 is popular, but I can never tell if we are comparing apple to oranges.   What if my definition of 5 is equivalent to your rating of an 8?   The questions work better.

Picking the specific stallion to match your mare:

bossa.nova.deFrom the small list of potential suitors, you can turn your attention to your mare.   

Evaluate her strengths and weaknesses using the same criteria as you did the stallion.  If you are not qualified enough to rate her conformation, then you can hire your vet or other knowledgeable horse expert to do it for you.   

Some mare owners believe the stallion may solve all her faults.  That is certainly never the case.   You may have to face the hard truth that your loving mare should not be bred.     If you want to have a foal, the mare may still be useful in producing a foal for you if you use her as a surrogate mare to carry an embryo.

If  your mare does have areas to improve or that don’t match your taste, now you can go through your short list of preferred stallions and try to select the one that will complement your mare.   Do you want a longer neck? Does she need more bone?  Better quality of movement?  Again, be as specific as possible to narrow down to her perfect match!

At this point, if there is a desired color as well, if all other things are equal, then go ahead and select for color.   There are websites that can help predict the percentages of the color outcome of the foal.    They can be more accurate if you can send in the DNA for the parents to do a color analysis.   

Selection and Pricing

In this modern era with cooled semen and frozen semen shipment, there is no reason why you can’t absolutely breed to a great stallion, wherever he happens to be located. 

Money is often mentioned as a main criterion for selecting a stallion.   There may be equally good stallions in different price ranges so it is a consideration.  But, if in fact, you are extremely restricted in your budget, it is again a red flag that should make you think about moving ahead.   Breeding costs alone are often quite high and there is no guarantee that it will work the first time.

Pricing for stud fees and semen can be difficult to compare between stallions.  Be sure to add up all of the costs and expenses that you, as the mare owner, are asked to pay.   Often, the schedule of expenses is different between breeders.

Contact us for our spreadsheet of planning/estimating breeding costs!

Have fun in your search!

Future Foal “stands” six outstanding Marchador stallions from Brazil in 2015.  They are on ice, frozen semen only.   We have a few “do Summerwind” stud colts coming up for 2016.

  • Arun de Maripa, black, marcha batida, bloodline – Favacho, Tabatinga, Abaiba
  • Fole de Maripa, grey, marcha batida, bloodline – Favacho, Tabatinga, Abaiba
  • La Paz Jivago, dunskin, marcha batida, bloodline – Favacho, Tabatinga
  • Oma de Maripa, grey, marcha batida, bloodline – Abaiba, Herdade, Bela Cruz
  • Talisma Kafe, black & white pinto, marcha picada, marcha de centro, bloodline – pure JB
  • Ximoio de Maripa, grey, marcha batida, pure Abaiba

April Clinic with Ned Leigh

Adrienne C Scheck and Artemis do Summerwind
Adrienne C Scheck and Artemis do Summerwind

Sign up today for 2 days of fun and learning at our April Clinic.

Saturday – Ground work training with Precision

Sunday – Riding with Precision  (same steps as taught the day before on the ground.


Clinic Options



Bring your horse or use one of our Marchador horses.   Active participants and auditors welcome!    Beginners welcome!  Share the journey!

Instructor:

Ned Leigh, of Ned Leigh Equine Focus Horse Training in Paulden AZ.  Ned has over 30 years experience in starting and training horses.   He can teach you and your horse how to gain respect and confidence, starting on the ground.   Ned trains all breeds  of horses, including Marchador horses now for several  MM owners and MM breeders, including Flying Oaks Ranch and Future Foal @  Summerwind, Future Foal @ Sedona.

 Destination:

OutWest Stallion Station, 15419 E Rio Verde Drive, Scottsdale, AZ.   Rear lot facility, drive into the facility.  Gate will open automatically on Saturday when you pull up.   Park in trailer parking lot.

Questions – call or email Lynn Kelley 602-999-3915 or futurefoal@gmail.com

2015 Photos – Jan and Feb

Some photos from around our ranch and sometimes a bonus “do Summerwind” horses.

The trail ride videos!   A bonus this month from Laurie Klassen, Future Foal @ Casa RIo.

Koyote on the trail:


The view  from Bossa Nova’s back

Atriz and Brisa Return

Congratulations to Bill and Carmen Leatherwood with their latest purchase of 2 wonderful and sweet Marchador horses for themselves and to share with their entire family.

We purchased these 2 mares in Brazil over 10 years ago and recently re-purchased them as they approached their golden years.   However, their stay with us will only be a few months now, until their family picks them up in June to take them to their new Colorado home.

db.brisa.john.out brisa8.10

Brisa Libertas
Brisa Libertas

Brisa Libertas, imported by Summerwind in 2004 is a smaller but solid as a rock, bay roan mare, now 20 years of age.

Brisa is the daughter of ELITE Brazilian stallion Dominio da Joatinga and mother of our Summerwind Marchadors Koyote Libertas, Brasilia do Summerwind and Isabelle do Great Lakes.

Brisa’s breeder in Brazil is now breeding and winning at the national level under a new farm name, Capim Fino (fine grass).

Atriz de Itajoana was also imported the same year.   Atriz had 2 foals while in Michigan: Agustos do Great Lakes (x Caboclo da Piedade) and Samuel do Great Lakes (x Oxum do Vale da Prata).  Both are now geldings and remain in Michigan.

Atriz is the daughter of ELITE Brazilian Icaro de Itajoana.  She was born in 2000 and imported as a three year old from Fazenda Santarem.

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atriz

 

Our foray into Working Equitation

So it looks like great fun!  With enthusiasm, Laurie Klassen and I signed up to take Working Equitation with Manuel Trigo. http://www.trigomanuel.com/

Guess what?   It is great fun!

But it is also extremely difficult, technical and precise!   Add the obstacles and tests, all ridden at speed!

We learned right away that even riding with only the left hand would prove a challenge.

Stay tuned for our photos and our posts about our foray into this brave new world on our Mangalarga Marchadors!

What it really looks like at a professional level: 

The Haras Cup – Texas 2014

Pedro Torres

From the website:   http://www.weiausa.com/

The discipline of Working Equitation (WE) was created with the objective of enhancing the equestrian techniques developed in countries whose riders use horses in different aspects of ranch and fieldwork. The aim is not only to preserve and perpetuate each country’s type of equitation, but also their various traditions, the dress, and tack comprising each nation’s unique cultural equestrian heritage. Working Equitation, therefore, provides an opportunity for the simultaneous comparison of sporting and cultural considerations.

Working Equitation was pioneered by four countries: Portugal, Spain, France and Italy, with the first International competition being held in 1996. In 2004, the World Association for Working Equitation (WAWE) was established to govern the sport. Since that time, the sport has continued to grow and is now well established in Europe and is gaining popularity in North America.

 There are four trials, or tests, that make up a Working Equitation competition. The first three, Dressage, Ease of Handling, and Speed, are required for both individual and team competitions. The fourth trial, Cattle Handling, is included for team competitions. It is mandatory at national championship competitions and encouraged at all other competitions when facilities allow.